Alabama court escalates AI sanctions from fines to disqualification

"Judge Anna Manasco just delivered the clearest signal yet that the era of slap-on-the-wrist responses is over."

1 min read
Alabama court escalates AI sanctions from fines to disqualification
Photo by Max Kolganov / Unsplash

I've been watching courts struggle with AI hallucination sanctions, and Judge Anna Manasco just delivered the clearest signal yet that the era of slap-on-the-wrist responses is over. Three Butler Snow attorneys got disqualified from defending Alabama's former corrections commissioner after filing motions with five completely fabricated ChatGPT citations, with the judge declaring that "fines and public embarrassment" clearly aren't working as deterrents.

The 51-page order reads like a masterclass in escalating consequences. Partner Matthew Reeves used ChatGPT to generate fake citations despite explicit firm policies prohibiting exactly this behavior. Partners William Cranford and William Lunsford signed off without verification - Cranford filed the motions, Lunsford let his name appear on signature blocks without reviewing content. When caught, Lunsford's immediate response was trying to skip the show cause hearing entirely.

Judge Manasco found their conduct "tantamount to bad faith" and imposed disqualification rather than monetary penalties, writing that modest fines "do not account for the extreme dereliction of professional responsibility that fabricating citations reflects." The judge specifically noted that if fines worked, there wouldn't be so many similar cases to cite.

For legal product teams, this creates new design imperatives. When courts move from treating hallucinations as technical glitches to professional responsibility failures deserving career consequences, our verification systems can't be suggestions users bypass under pressure. The judge noted how Butler Snow had policies and warnings in place, yet individual shortcuts still triggered the harshest AI sanctions I've seen - which means tools need architectural constraints that make accuracy checking unavoidable.

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/judge-disqualifies-three-butler-snow-attorneys-case-over-ai-citations-2025-07-24/